PERMACULTURE: A Designers’ Manual, Chapter 9. Earthworking and Earth Resources. Flip Book Edition.

CHAPTER 9. EARTHWORKING AND EARTH RESOURCES.

9.1 Introduction.  9.2 Planning earthworks.  9.3 Planting after earthworks.  9.4 Slope measure.  9.5 Level and levelling.  9.6 Types of earthworks.  9.7 Earth constructs.  9.8 Moving the earth.  9.9 Earth resources.  9.10 References.

PERMACULTURE: A Designers’ Manual is the definitive Permaculture design manual in print since 1988. It is the textbook and curriculum for the 72-hour Certificate course in Permaculture Design.  Written for teachers, students, and designers, it follows on and greatly enlarges on the initial introductory texts, Permaculture One (1978) and Permaculture Two (1979).

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